Keragaman Somaklonal pada Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) Secara In Vitro dengan Menggunakan Kolkisin

Keragaman Somaklonal pada Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) Secara In Vitro dengan Menggunakan Kolkisin

Colchicines; Dendranthema grandifloram in vitro; somaclonal variation

Variation of Somaclonal on Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) by In Vitro With Colkisin ApplicationABSTRACT. The purpose of this research induced somaclonal variation in four Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) cultivars by using colchisine through in vitro culture. The research design was factorial completely randomized design with ten replications. The first factor consisted of four Chrysanthemum cultivars namely Fiji White, Puma Putih, Fiji Dark and Stroika. The second factor comprised of six levels treatment of colchicine concentrations i.e. 0, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1% w/v. The result showed that the growth of plantlet after treatment of colchicines much slower than control. The treatment of colchicines was reducing the shot initiation, plantlet high, number of leaves and nodes, number of roots and roots length but increased leaf chlorophyll content.

Nilahayati, Nilahayati; Universitas Malikussaleh

Jurnal Agrista; Vol 11, No 1 (2007): Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2007; 36-42

1410-3389

1410-3389

Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

2007-04-01

http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agrista/article/view/1179/1381

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eng

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Peer-reviewed Article

http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agrista/article/view/1179