GambaranKesiapsiagaanMasyarakatdalamUpayaMengantisispasiDampakBencana Tsunami di KecamatanTeupah Barat KabupatenSimeulue

GambaranKesiapsiagaanMasyarakatdalamUpayaMengantisispasiDampakBencana Tsunami di KecamatanTeupah Barat KabupatenSimeulue

PUBLIC SAFETY

KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAANUNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALAFAKULTAS KEDOKTERANPROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATANSKRIPSI26SEPTEMBER 2012XVI + VI BAB + 81 Halaman + 13 Tabel + 1 Skema + 13LampiranRINI KARMILA0807101020052GambaranKesiapsiagaanMasyarakatdalamUpayaMengantisispasiDampakBencana Tsunami di KecamatanTeupah Barat KabupatenSimeulueABSTRAKMasyarakat yang bertempattinggal di daerahrawanbencana tsunami memerlukankesiapanrencanatanggapdaruratdanmobilisasisumberdaya, untukmengurangikerugian, kerusakanbangunansebagaidampakbencanadanmampumeningkatkankegiatan, keterampilansertahubunganantarmasyarakat. Tujuanpenelitianiniuntukmengetahuikesiapsiagaanrencanatanggapdaruratdanmobilisasisumberdayadalamupayamengantisipasidampakbencana tsunami padamasyarakatKecamatanTeupah Barat KabupatenSimeulue.Desainpenelitianinideskriptifeksploratif.Populasipenelitianberjumlah 3519 orang.Pengambilansampeldilakukandenganmetodepurposive samplingdanproporsinal samplinguntuksetiapdesasebanyak97 orang. Instrumenpenelitianberupakuesionerdenganskaladichotomoussebanyak 29 item pernyataan.Teknikpengumpulan data denganwawancaraterpimpin.Data hasilpenelitiandianalisasecaradeskriptifdenganmenentukanpersentaseberdasarkankatagorisiapdanbelumsiap.Hasilpenelitianrencanatanggapdaruratditinjaudariresponterhadapkesiapsiagaanberadapadakategorisiap (58.8%), danaspekevakuasi, penyelamatan, keselamatan, keamanan, danpemenuhankebutuhandasarterhadapkesiapsiagaanberadapadakategorisiap (66.0%).Sedangkanmobilisasisumberdayaditinjaudaripersiapanbimbinganteknis, penyediaanmateriterhadapkesiapsiagaanberadapadakategoribelumsiap (36.1%) dankesiapanpendanaansertajaringansosialberadapadakategorisiap (61.9%).Berdasarkanhasilpenelitiantersebut, diharapkankepadamasyarakatKecamatanTeupah Barat KabupatenSimeulue agar lebihmempersiapkandiridalammeningkatkankesiapsiagaanrencanatanggapdaruratdanmobilisasisumberdaya, karenasangatpentingdilakukanuntukmeminimalkandampakkorbanjiwadankerugianhartabenda yang mempengarui proses pemulihansetelahterjadinyabencana.Kata Kunci: kesiapsiagaan, rencanatanggapdaruratdanmobilisasisumberdayaDaftar Pustaka: 24 sumber;`19 buku dan 5jurnal internet (1996-2011)MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURESYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITYMEDICAL FACULTYSTUDY PROGRAM OF NURSING SCIENCESTHESISSEPTEMBER 26, 2012XVI + VI Chapters + 81 Pages + 13 Tables + 1 Scheme + 13 AttachmentsRINI KARMILA0807101020052The Description of Preparedness of Community in The Effort of Anticipating the Impact of Tsunami Disaster inTeupah Barat Sub district of Simeulue RegencyABSTRACTPeople who live in areas prone to tsunami disaster require emergency preparedness plans and resource mobilization, to reduce property losses, damage to buildings because of the disaster and to improve activities, skills, and relationships between people. Aim of this study was to identify the preparedness plans and resource mobilization in the effort of anticipating the impact of tsunami disaster in Teupah Barat Sub district of Simeuelu Regency. This study used descriptive explorative design. Population amounted to 3519 people. Samples were collected with purposive and proportional sampling technique amounting to 97 people. Instrument used in this study was questionnaire in dichotomous form with 29 statement items. Data were collected with guided interview. The data were analyzed descriptively by determining percentage based on category of prepared and unprepared. The results of the research on emergency preparedness plans viewed from the response toward the preparedness was in prepared category (58.8%), aspects of the evacuation, rescue, safety, security, and basic needs for preparedness was in prepared category (66.0%). Meanwhile the resource mobilization viewed from preparation of technical guidance and provision of materials to the preparedness was in unprepared category (36.1%), preparedness of funding social networking was in prepared category (61.9%). Based on the results, it is expected that the communities in Teupah Barat Sub district of Simeulue Regency prepare themselves to improve the emergency preparedness plans and resource mobilization because it is very important in order to minimize the impact of casualties and property losses influencing recovery process aftermath.Keywords :Preparedness, emergency preparedness plans and resource mobilizationReferences: 24 sources; 19 books and 5 internet journals (1996-2011)

Banda Aceh

Rini Karmila

Fakultas Keperawatan

2012

SKR

id

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