MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPABUMI BERDASARKANRNPERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEURAXARNKOTA BANDA ACEH

MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPABUMI BERDASARKANRNPERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEURAXARNKOTA BANDA ACEH

EARFHGUAKES

DISASTERS

ABSTRACTBanda Aceh is a ring of disaster earthquake, because it is located on faultlines and fractures Seulimum Semangko. The devastating earthquake followed bytsunami on December 26, 2004 claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and levelednearly all existing buildings. Meuraxa, especially the village of Ulee Lheue arecoastal areas that suffered the worst damage. Earthquake which occurred on 11April 2012 a magnitude 8.5 magnitude at 15:38 pm with a depth of 10 km inSimeulue Aceh province. According to the Rapid Assessment Team (BMKG,PUSDATIN National/BNPB, national media, PUSDALOPS regional andcommunity responses, the results of the evaluation are still visible chaos and panicin the people of Aceh when the earthquake happened. People do disaster mitigationactions spontaneously, when it happens there are traffic jams people who died of aheart attack because of panic and fear.This study was conducted to determine and analyze the process of sorting,structuring of perception and interpretation as a process carried out in an effort tocommunities facing the earthquake disaster and the relation of perception with theability of people in earthquake disaster mitigation efforts. This study usesfenomenalogi types of qualitative approach, the data collection methods within-depth interviews, observation and triangulation. yanag public perception isanalyzed in this study include: (1) the sorting process, (2) the arrangement, (3)interpretation, the concept of disaster mitigation include: (1 ) physical development,(2) awareness, (3) Increased capacity to deal with disasters.The results showed that the perception whereby the community is veryproactive mitigation with the desire for socialization or training shall earthquakedisaster mitigation efforts of government agencies. The ability of the community ofearthquake disaster risk reduction efforts by Regulation 33 of 2006 carried out onlybased on previous community experience or experience other people heard.Linkages with the public perception is very significant mitigation efforts, wherepeople who give a good perception / proactive mitigation then, active andenthusiastic community will further enhance the ability of earthquake disastermitigation, by following the socialization or training. Expectations on thegovernment to assist communities in improving the ability of earthquake disastermitigation.Keywords: society, earthquake, disaster mitigation, perception, ability, Aceh.

Banda Aceh

VIKTOR EDWARD HASIHOLAN SIBUEA

Prog. Studi Megister Ilmu Kebencanaan

2015

THS

id

http://etd.unsyiah.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=15919