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                <text>MUHAMMAD IQBAL</text>
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                <text>ABSTRAKPerubahan lahan mangrove menjadi ekowisata dan aktivitas di pelabuhan perairan Kuala Langsa cenderung mengubah vegetasi mangrove dan kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa struktur komunitas fitoplankton dan kerapatan mangrove  di perairan Kuala Langsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari sampai Februari 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 stasiun. Stasiun 1 berada pada daerah yang kerapatan mangrove tinggi, stasiun 2 berada pada daerah yang memiliki kerapatan mangrove rendah, stasiun 3 berada pada daerah pelabuhan dan stasiun 4 berada pada daerah pemukiman penduduk. Plankton net digunakan untuk menyaring sampel fitoplankton dan transek kuadrat untuk pengukuran kerapatan mangrove. Fitoplankton yang ditemukan pada perairan mangrove kuala langsa berasal dari dua kelas yaitu Bacillariophyceae  (59%) dan Dinophyceae (41%). Spesies yang ditemukan seperti Licmophora sp, Navicula sp, Pleurosigma sp, Pseudo-nitzschia sp, Rhizosolenia sp,  Skeletonema sp,  Stepanophyxis sp,  Striatella sp,  Thalassionema sp, Thalassiosira sp,  Alexandrium sp,  Ceratium sp,  Dinophysis sp,  Gonyaulax sp, Gyrodinium sp  dan  Protocentrum sp.  Kelimpahan tertinggi fitoplankton  perwaktu terdapat pada jam 14.00 dengan total kelimpahan 44822 ind/l dan paling rendah jam 17.00 dengan total kelimpahan 38233 ind/l. Kelimpahan tertinggi setiap stasiun terdapat pada stasiun 1 dengan total kelimpahan 46641 ind/l dan terendah pada stasiun  3 dengan total kelimpahan 34114 ind/l. Stuktur komunitas fitoplankton pada kawasan perairan mangrove kuala langsa untuk keanekaragaman memiliki nilai yang berkisar 1,32-1,92 (sedang), keseragaman berkisar 0,60-0,80 (labil dan stabil) dan dominansi memiliki nilai 0,20-0,45 (kecil). Kata kunci: Kuala Langsa, Fitoplankton, Struktur Komunitas, Mangrove</text>
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                <text>STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON YANG RNBERASOSIASI DENGAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI RNPERAIRAN KUALA LANGSA KOTA LANGSA</text>
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                <text>HERNI JUMARA J</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2015</text>
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                <text>ABSTRAK  Penelitian  tentang  struktur  komunitas  Gastropoda  pada  ekosistem  mangrove  di kawasan  Desa  Leungah  Kecamatan  Seulimum  Kabupaten  Aceh  Besar  telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  kepadatan  Gastropoda,  keanekaragaman,  keseragaman,  dominansi, kesamaan  jenis  serta  penyebaran  Gastropoda.  Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  dengan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 3 stasiun pengamatan di perairan Desa Leungah. Pengamatan Gastropoda dilakukan dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat dengan ukuran plot 1x1 meter  sebanyak 5  transek  pada  setiap  stasiun. Dari hasil penelitian di peroleh 523 individu yang terdiri dari 6 spesies yang tergolong dalam 3 family  yaitu  Terebridae,  Trochidae  dan  Cerithiidae.  Indeks  keanekaragaman tergolong  sedang  berkisar  antara  3,458-2,722.  Indeks  keseragaman  dikategorikan stabil yaitu berkisar 1,053-1,338. Sementara nilai indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,124-0,208 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya jenis yang mendominansi. Pola sebaran jenis  menunjukkan  adanya  dua  pola  sebaran  jenis  yang  ditemukan  di  lokasi penelitian yaitu bersifat mengelompok dan seragam.  Kata  kunci  :  Mangrove,  Desa  Leungah,  Gastropoda,  Terebridae,  Trochidae, Cerithiidae.</text>
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                <text>Banda Aceh</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://etd.unsyiah.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&amp;id=14303</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="105836">
                <text>Fakultas Kelautan dan perikanan</text>
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                <text>GASTROPODA</text>
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                <text>MANGROVE SWAMPS - ECOLOGY</text>
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                <text>STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAWASAN DESA LEUNGAH, KECAMATAN SEULIMUM, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR</text>
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                  <text>e-Journal USK</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29216">
                <text>Yaherwandi, Yaherwandi; Syiah Kuala University</text>
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                <text>2013-04-27</text>
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                <text>Hymenoptera parasitoids have an important role in agroecosystem because of their ability in suppressing pest population. Their presences in the field are seen as the key to agricultural ecosystem. Their presence can be influenced by the availability of non-crop vegetation. Some adult Hymenoptera parasitoids require food in the form of pollen and nectar of wild flowers to ensure effective reproduction and longevity. The objective of this research is to study Hymenoptera parasitoid communities in vegetable field and non-crop vegetation at Alahan Panjang and Kayu tanduak agricultural landscapes. Insects were sampled by two trapping techniques (farmcop and sweep net) in one lines of transect for each landscape. Total of 62species from 19 families of Hymenoptera parasitoid were collected invegetable field and  non-crop vegetation at Alahan Panjang and Kayu Tanduak landscape. Landscape structure affected the species richness, diversity and evenness of Hymenoptera parasitoid invegetable field and  non-crop vegetation.</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JBE/article/view/440</text>
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                <text>ind</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Biologi Edukasi</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JBE/article/view/440/599</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29232">
                <text>Jurnal Biologi Edukasi; Vol 2, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Biologi Edukasi; 76-85</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29234">
                <text>2085-6725</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Hymenoptera; Parastoid; Vegetable; Non-crop vegetation</text>
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                <text>Struktur Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Ekosistem Sayuran dan Vegetasi Non-Crop di Sumatera Barat</text>
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                <text>Nana Delina</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengenai struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di padang lamun pada perairan Pulau Matahari Aceh Singkil telah di lakukan pada bulan Agustus 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos dengan kondisi substrat di padang lamun Pulau Matahari Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey yang terdiri dari 4 stasiun pengamatan. Pengambilan sampel pada stasiun dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat, pada setiap stasiun di bentangkan transek sepanjang 50 m sejajar garis pantai kemudian di lakukan 3 kali pengulangan pada setiap substasiun  menggunakan transek kuadrat dengan plot kuadrat 50 m x 50 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 32 jenis makrozoobenthos dari 3 kelas, yaitu kelas Gastropoda, Pelecypoda dan Holothuroidea. Komposisi tertinggi adalah kelas Gastropoda sebesar 84,4% dan komposisi terendah dari kelas Holothuroidea 6,2%, indeks keanekaragaman di stasiun penelitian tergolong tinggi, dengan keseragaman berkisar antara 0,792-1,00, dan tidak adanya dominansi jenis. Kata kunci: Pulau Matahari, Makrozoobenthos, Struktur Komunitas.?ABSTRACTThe structure of macrozoobenthos community in seagrass beds in Pulau Matahari, Singkil has been done  in August 2014. This study was to determine the structure of macrozoobenthos communities with substrate conditions in seagrass Pulau Matahari, Singkil. This study was conducted using a survey that consisted of 4 stations. The stations sampling were calculated using quadratic transect, at each station in scattering along a 50 m transect parallel to the shoreline then 3 repetitions at each substation using transect plot squared squares with 50 x 50 cm. The research was found 32 species of macrozoobenthos in 3 classes, gastropods, Pelecypoda and Holothuroidea. The highest is the class Gastropoda composition of 84,4% and the lowest composition of the class Holothuroidea 6,2%. Diversity index in the research station is high, with uniformity index on research stations ranged from 0,792 to 1,00, and the absence of dominance.Keywords: Matahari Island, macrozoobenthos, Community Structure.</text>
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                <text>http://etd.unsyiah.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&amp;id=14295</text>
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                <text>Fakultas Kelautan dan perikanan</text>
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                <text>STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTHOS DI PADANG LAMUN PADA PERAIRAN PULAU MATAHARI ACEH SINGKIL</text>
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                <text>ABSTRAKAktifitas pelabuhan dan masyarakat pada kawasan mangrove menyebabkan terganggunya ekosistem mangrove dan struktur makrozoobenthos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa struktur komunitas dan pola sebaran jenis makrozoobenthos di perairan  Kuala Langsa Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Januari 2015 dengan menggunakan 4 stasiun pengamatan. Stasiun 1 pada kawasan yang kerapatan mangrove tinggi, stasiun 2 pada kawasan yang kerapatan mangrove rendah, stasiun 3 pada kawasan pelabuhan dan stasiun 4 pada kawasan pemukiman. Pengambilan data makrozoobenthos dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat 1 x 1 m2dilakukan pada saat pasang dan surut. Makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan pada kawasan mangrove Kuala Langsa terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu Bivalvia (pasang (6%), surut (22%)), Crustacea (pasang (12%), surut (11%)), dan Gastropoda (pasang (82%), surut (67%). Kepadatan makrozoobenthos paling tinggi terdapat pada stasiun 4 (23,20 ind/m2). Makrozoobemthos yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis  Cerithium articulatum  dan  Telebralia palustris. Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos pada saat pasang adalah 2,35 (keanekaragaman), 0,76 (keseragaman) dan 0,19 (dominansi). Struktur komunitas pada saat surut adalah 2,39 (keanekaragaman), 0,75 (Keseragaman) dan 0,31  (dominansi). Indeks similaritas makrozoobentos pada perairan Kuala Langsa berkisar 40%-63% dan pola sebaran jenis tergolong pada dua kategori yaitu seragam dan mengelompok. Kata kunci:  Makrozoobenthos, Struktur Komunitas, Kuala Langsa, Pola Sebaran Jenis</text>
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                <text>STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTHOSRNYANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE RNDI PERAIRAN KUALA LANGSA RNKOTA LANGSA</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study was to determine distribution and abundance macrozoobenthos  at Tangerang coastal waters, Banten. Study was carried out from April to August 2013 at Tangerang coastal waters, Banten with purposive sampling method and similarity Bray Curtis analysis using minitab.v15.1.2-Equinox softwere. A total of 5458 individuals macrozoobenthos were recorded during the study, its were belonging to 74 species The abundances of macrozoobenthos at Tanjung Pasir location was 634 ind/m2 dominated by Tellina palatum and Tellina timorensis, Kronjo location was 595 ind/m2 dominated by Codakia puncata and lower macrozoobenthos Cituis location was 177 ind/m2 dominated by Clitellio arenarius and Codakia puncata. The spatial distributin based on similarity Bray-Curtis analysis showed that the Kronjo, Cituis, and Tanjung Pasir locations generate four, three, and five groups, respectively. Nuculana bicuspidata dan Ophryotrocha puerilis was a cosmopolite macrozoobenthos were found at all locations. Generaly,  the macrozoobenthos distribution at Tangerang coastal waters were strongly depended on the types of sedimen and dissolved oxygen concentration</text>
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