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                <text>Sriona Harnopit</text>
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                <text>Plak gigi adalah lapisan tipis yang melekat pada permukaan gigi dan mengandung kumpulan bakteri. Plak tidak dapat dihilangkan hanya berkumur-kumur dengan air sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan menyikat gigi untuk menghilangkan plak. Sikat gigi merupakan salah satu yang paling umum digunakan untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Desain bulu sikat gigi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penyikatan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan desain bulu sikat gigi terhadap skor plak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Plak diukur menggunakan discolising solution dengan penilaian Turesky Modification of the Quigley-Hein. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok berdasarkan desain bulu sikat gigi (kelompok yang menggunakan sikat gigi desain bulu datar, bergelombang, bertingkat, dan zig zag) dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 17 orang. Uji Friedman menghasilkan nilai p</text>
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                <text>STUDI KOMPARATIF TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG MENJALANIRNTERAPI CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD)RNDENGAN TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMRNDAERAH DR. ZAINOEL ABIDINRNBANDA ACEH</text>
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                <text>The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University from February to June 2013. The purpose of study was to evaluate the survival of T. harzianum and T. virens after cohabiting with soil borne pathogenic fungi (Fusarium sp, Rhigidoporus sp, and Sclerotium sp) as well as the type of interaction. Trichoderma fungi and fungal pathogens were grown on PDA in vitro, and then observed their growth after being reisolated on 3 different growth zones. The results showed that T. harzianum and T. virens  growing with Fusarium sp were capable to grow over the space. It was evident from the results of reinoculation on a petridish B (border zone) and C (zone Trichoderma) colonies, that T. harzianum and T. virens regrew, while the pathogens were not able to regrow. When cohabiting with Sclerotium sp and Rhigidoporus sp, antagonistic fungus regrew after reisolation but pathogens also grew on Petridis B (border zone). It indicates that on the contact area (petri dish B), Sclerotium sp and Rhigidoporus sp conduct defense over the competition. Regrowth of fungal pathogens on contact area (border) indicates that the fungus has a high level of competition. Antagonist agents such as T. virens and T. harzianum were able to survive and regrow after cohabiting with fungal pathogens and showed type A interaction (against Fusarium sp), while cohabiting with Sclerotium sp and Rhigidoporus sp showed the type B interaction.</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/floratek/article/view/1365</text>
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                <text>Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/floratek/article/view/1365/1246</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Floratek; Vol 9, No 1 (2014): April; 14 - 21</text>
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                <text>19072686</text>
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                <text>Trichoderma harzianum; Trichoderma virens; soil born pathogen; fungi</text>
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                <text>KEMAMPUAN BERTAHAN HIDUP TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM DAN TRICHODERMA VIRENS SETELAH DITUMBUHKAN BERSAMA DENGAN JAMUR PATOGEN TULAR TANAH SECARA IN VITRO</text>
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                <text>Sriwati, Rina; Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University</text>
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                <text>Chamzurni, Tjut; Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University</text>
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                <text>Bukhari, Bukhari; Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University</text>
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                <text>Sanjani, Anwar; Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jabal Gafur, Pidie, Aceh</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Sustainable development on cocoa farming have been places great emphasis on the management of natural resources for Cocoa pod husk. Until now, there has been much public attention for a farming waste, environment polluting and a place to develop various diseases, especially fungal Phytopthora. To overcome these problems, it needs to utilize alternative cocoa pods. The aims of this study were: (1) to determine the potential use of Trichoderma virens isolated from cocoa plantation in Aceh as bio-decomposer in the composting process cocoa pods. The composition of potential use experiment; Manure+Trichoderma (PT); Cocoa pod husk+Trichoderma (KT); Cocoa pod husk + Manure (KP); Cocoa pod husk +Manure+Trichoderma (KPT) has been tested. The analysis result showed that the combined use of Trichoderma virens compost although no effect on the color, texture and smell of compost but could be effect on characterized of compost maturity by characteristics of C/N compost. The content of C/N compost on all treatments in accordance with the standard compost maturity thus considered quite feasible to be applied to the crop.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/natural/article/view/838</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57236">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Jurnal Natural</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57239">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/natural/article/view/838/776</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57240">
                <text>Jurnal Natural; Volume 13, Number 1, Year 2013</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57242">
                <text>Trichoderma virens ISOLATED FROM COCOA PLANTATION IN ACEH AS BIODECOMPOSER COCOA POD HUSK</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                <elementText elementTextId="31035">
                  <text>e-Journal USK</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57307">
                <text>Sriwati, Rina; Depatment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57308">
                <text>Muarif, Rizky; Depatment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57310">
                <text>2013-10-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57312">
                <text>The research was aimed to determine the characteristics symptoms of Phytophthora palmivora on cocoa leaves, and was conducted in Plant Diseases Laboratory, the Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University. Mature cacao leaves with almost the same size in the quotation were used at Lab. Plant disease. Suspensions of P. palmivora were inoculated on leaves by spraying techniques with several concentrations of treatment, 1x102, 1x104, 1x106. The results showed that cocoa leaves’ symptoms were getting yellow colour around the veins and the whole leaves eventually showed lesion on the third day after spraying. The higher spores’ population of P. palmivora could impact higher invasive infections. Characteristic symptoms will be very helpful in the process of observation of early disease in the nursery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57314">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57316">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/natural/article/view/834</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57317">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57318">
                <text>Jurnal Natural</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57320">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/natural/article/view/834/772</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57322">
                <text>Jurnal Natural; Volume 12, Number 2, Year 2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57324">
                <text>CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS OF Phytophthora palmivora ON COCOA LEAVES</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57326">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57327">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57328">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="4362" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31035">
                  <text>e-Journal USK</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44655">
                <text>Sriwati, Rina; Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44657">
                <text>Chamzurni, Tjut; Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44658">
                <text>Sukarman, Sukarman; Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44659">
                <text>2011-04-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44661">
                <text>Detection and Identification of Endophyte Trichoderma Fungi Associated Cocoa PlantABSTRACT. The endophytic fungi are non pathogenic fungi and almost all of them associated with plant cells without any symptoms. Endophites fungi that associated with cacao plant from East Aceh has been isolated. Based on morphological and molecular identification was found two species of fungi Trichoderma spp which is fungal antagonist. Molecular identification have provided the species of Trichoderma virens and Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Trichoderma virens had goog poteny as biological control agains patogen.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44663">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44665">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agrista/article/view/711</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44667">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44669">
                <text>Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44671">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agrista/article/view/711/665</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44673">
                <text>Jurnal Agrista; Vol 15, No 1 (2011): Volume 15 Nomor 1 April 2011; 15-20</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44675">
                <text>1410-3389</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44677">
                <text>1410-3389</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44679">
                <text>endophytic fungi; trichoderma; cacao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44680">
                <text>Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Endofit Trichoderma yang Berasosiasi pada Tanaman Kakao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44681">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44683">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44685">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4394" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31035">
                  <text>e-Journal USK</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45014">
                <text>Sriwati, Rina; Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45016">
                <text>2008-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45018">
                <text>Spesies Nematoda Habitat Pada Pohon Pinus Mati Akibat Terserang Penyakit Layu Nematoda (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus).ABSTRAK. Spesies-spesies nematode habitat pada pohon pinus mati akibat terserang nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) telah diisolasi dan diidentifikasi. Lima belas spesies nematode telah terdeteksi, diantaranya (i) lima spesies nematode mycophagus: B. xylophilus, Bursaphilenchus n. sp., dan B. sinensis, Tylencida sp. 1, Tylencida sp. 2; (ii) Sembilan spesies nematode saprophagus: Diplogasterida sp. 1, Diplogasterida sp. 2, Diplogasterida sp. 3, Diplogasterida sp. 4, Monhisterida sp. 1, Monhisterida sp.2, Rhabditida sp. 1, Rhabditida sp. 2, Plectidae sp.; dan (iii) satu spesies nematode predator yaitu Mononchida sp. Dari setiap waktu pengamatan nematode B. xylophilus ditemukan merupakan spesies nematode yang paling dominan, dan diikuti oleh spesies Diplogasterida sp. 1.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45019">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45020">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agrista/article/view/1134</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45022">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45024">
                <text>Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45026">
                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agrista/article/view/1134/1051</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45028">
                <text>Jurnal Agrista; 2008: Edisi Khusus Nomor 1 November 2008; 215-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45030">
                <text>1410-3389</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45032">
                <text>1410-3389</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45033">
                <text>Nematoda; habitat; pinus; layu nematode; Bursaphilnechus xylophilus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45034">
                <text>Nematode Species Inhabiting Pine Trees Killed by the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45036">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45038">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45040">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
