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                <text>The improvement of laundry activity brought a negative effect on the environment because laundry wastewater have a high content pollutants such as phosphate, surfactants, mineral, nitrogen, COD and other components, so the treatment is needed before being discharged into terristorial water. Laundry wastewater treatment has been conducted by membrane technology. Preparation of cellulose diacetate  membranes with ultrafiltration process had be done by phase inversion using dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent. The filtration experiment showed that the highest membrane flux was 77,408 L/m2.h at TMP 3 bar. While the lowest flux at TMP 1 bar was 55.649 L/m2.h. Rejection of membrane ultrafiltration for parameters of COD, phosphate, and surfactant were 67%, 72%, and 63% respectively.Keywords: cellulose diacetate membranes, laundry wastewater, flux, rejection</text>
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                <text>Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah prototipe reaktor microbial fuel cell (MFC) tanpa membran beraliran kontinyu. Dinding Reaktor dibuat dari pipa PVC dan elektroda dari serat karbon. Mikroba yang ditambatkan di anoda bersumber dari larutan FloTank®. Pada penelitian ini digunakan limbah organik artifisial yang dibuat dari glukosa monohidrat dengan konsentrasi 250 mg/L COD. Waktu tinggal limbah divariasikan pada  0,5; 1; 1,5; dan 2 hari. Nilai rata-rata daya listrik yang dihasilkan untuk waktu tinggal limbah 0,5; 1; 1,5; dan 2 hari berturut-turut adalah 38,02; 43,01; 45,35; 46,71 mW/m2, dan daya volumetrik yang dihasilkan adalah 111,25; 125,86; 132,71; dan 136,69 mW/m3. Persentase penurunan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) limbah paling tinggi diperoleh pada waktu tinggal 1,5 hari yaitu sebesar 32,26%.</text>
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                <text>limbah cair organik; microbial fuel cell; penyisihan COD; energi listrik; elektroda serat karbon</text>
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                <text>Pengolahan Limbah Cair Organik dengan Microbial Fuel Cell</text>
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                <text>Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengolahan limbah cair pabrik pupuk urea dengan menggunakan adsorben bentonit dan zeolit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan adsorben dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair industri pupuk urea, yaitu terhadap perbandingan penurunan nilai COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) dengan memvariasikan komposisi adsorben dengan waktu kontaknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nilai COD menggunakan adsorben bentonit mencapai 81,4% dan zeolit mencapai 87,6%. Hal tersebut   menunjukkan   bahwa   adsorben   bentonit   maupun   zeolit   mampu mengadsorp senyawa organik dalam limbah cair pabrik pupuk urea dengan penurunan COD yang mencapai lebih dari 80%.Kata kunci : Adsorpsi, bentonit, zeolit, COD</text>
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                <text>Darmadi, Darmadi</text>
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                <text>Limbah cair pabrik pupuk urea terdiri dari urea dan amonium yang masing-masing mempunyai konsentrasi berkisar antara 1500-10000 ppm dan 400-3000 ppm. Konsentrasi urea yang tinggi di dalam badan air dapat menyebabkan blooming algae dalam ekosistem tersebut yang dapat mengakibatkan kehidupan biota air lain terserang penyakit. Peristiwa ini terjadi karena kurangnya nutrisi bagi biota air dan sedikitnya sinar matahari yang dapat menembusi permukaan air. Disamping kedua hal tersebut di atas, algae juga dapat memproduksi senyawa beracun bagi biota air dan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah urea menggunakan oksidasi konvensional (H2O2) dan Advanced Oxidation Processes (kombinasi H2O2-Fe2+) pada pH 5 dengan parameter yang digunakan adalah variasi konsen-trasi awal H2O2  dan konsentrasi Fe2+. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penurunan konsentrasi urea tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan reagen fenton (8000 ppm H2O2 dan 500 ppm Fe2+), yaitu dapat menurunkan urea dari konsentrasi awal urea 2566,145 ppm menjadi 0 ppm. Kinetika reaksi dekomposisi urea menjadi amonium dan amonium menjadi nitrit dan nitrat yang diuji mengikuti laju kinetika reaksi orde 1 (satu) terhadap urea dan orde satu terhadap amonium dengan konstanta laju reaksi masing-masing k1 = 0,019 dan k2 = 0,022 min-1.</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/RKL/article/view/2166</text>
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                <text>Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>proses oksidasi lanjut; hidrogen peroksida; fenton; limbah urea</text>
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                <text>Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Pupuk Urea Menggunakan Advanced Oxidation Processes</text>
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                <text>Pengolahan Limbah Pencucian Pakaian Dengan Menggunakan Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatic forsk) dan Jeringau (Acorus calamus l)FITRI DEWI, M. FAISAL, MARIANAProgram Studi Magister Teknik Kimia,Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda AcehAbstrak`Industri pencucian pakaian (laundry) menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengandung zat organik dan anorganik melebihi kadar baku mutu yang diijinkan. Apa bila limbah cair tersebut langsung dibuang ke selokan atau badan air tanpa pengolahan maka dapat menimbulkan pencemaran air dan mengakibatkan eutrofikasi. Metode fitoremediasi dinilai sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam pengolahan limbah laundry. Tanaman yang digunakan dalam metode ini adalah kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica forsk) dan jeringau (Acorus calamus l). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tanaman kangkung air dan jeringau dalam menurunkan zat organik dan anorganik dalam limbah pencucian pakaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kedua tanaman efektif untuk menurunkan beberapa zat pencemar yang terkandung dalam limbah laundry. Kedua tanaman dapat menetralkan pH sampai nilai 7, dan sangat efektif untuk penurunan BOD mencapai lebih dari 80% oleh tanaman kangkung air sedangkan oleh jeringau bisa mencapai 81,4%. Penggunaan jeringau dan kangkung air dapat menurunkan nilai COD berturut-turut sebesar 42,5% oleh tanaman jeringau dan dengan tanaman kangkung sebesar 41,3%. Dalam kasus phospat, jeringau sedikit lebih baik dengan efisiensi penurunan 53,7% daripada kangkung air 41,6%.Kata kunci : Limbah pencucian pakaian, fitoremediasi, kangkung, jeringau, pH, phospat, COD, BODLaundry Wastewater Treatment By UsingWater Spinach (Ipomoea aquatic Forsk) and Sweet Flag (Acorus Calamus l)FITRI DEWI, M. FAISAL, MARIANAMaster of Chemical Engineering,Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda AcehAbstracIndustrial Laundry Wastewater produces liquid waste that containing organic and inorganic compound that exceeding levels in regulation. When the waste is directly discharged into the sewers or river without treatment, it can cause water pollution and positively will ignite eutrofication process at natural water. Phytoremediation considered very feasible method to be applied in laundry wastewater treatment facilities. Plants used in this method are water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) and Jeringau (Acorus Calamus l). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Spinach water and Sweet Flag in reducing organic and inorganic substances in the Laundry Wastewater. The results showed that the use of both plants  are effective to reduce amount of the contaminants contained in the laundry waste. Both plants can neutralize the pH to a value of 7, and its very effective for reduction in BOD by Water spinach and Sweet Flag was 80 % and 81.4 %, respectively. The results showed that the reduction in COD by Water spinach and Sweet Flag was 41.3 % and 42.5%, respectively. In the case of phosphate reduction, Sweet Flag slightly better with reduction efficiency  up to 53.7%  than 41.6% by Water Spinach.Keywords: Laundry Wastewater, Phytoremediation, Water Spinach, Sweet Flag, pH, phosphate, COD, BOD</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="113467">
                <text>Prog. Studi Megister Teknik Kimia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="113468">
                <text>WASTE TECHNOLOGY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="113469">
                <text>PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PENCUCIAN PAKAIANRN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KANGKUNG AIR (IPOMOEA AQUATIC FORSK) DAN JERINGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS L)</text>
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